江西科学

自然保护区生态环境保护成效评估指对自然保护区生态环境保护措施的实施效果进行定量和定性评价。通过评估“以评促改、以评促建、以评促管、评建结合”，使评估工作与长远建设目标一并考虑，统筹兼顾，旨在找出保护区在保护与管理方面的现存问题，致力于为自然保护地体系建设中的疑难杂症进行问脉把诊、提供诊治良方，为完善自然保护区生态环境保护成效体系提供参考。评估采用“定性+定量”相结合的方式计算、判定相关指标，对万载三十把省级自然保护区生态环境状况等级和生态环境保护成效进行评价。结果表明，万载三十把省级自然保护区生态环境变化评估结果为变好（EC=80.20），生态环境状况评估结果为I级（ES=95.20），综合判定生态环境保护成效评估结果为优，但存在人才匮乏、经费投入单一且不足、科研监测技术落后及单一等问题。依据评估结果，提出积极争取自然保护地有关项目资金，重点加强人才驱动发展，强化科技支撑，加大基础“本底”研究投入，提高保护区科研监测水平等解决对策。

The evaluation of ecological and environmental protection effectiveness in nature reserves involves both quantitative and qualitative assessments of the implementation outcomes of ecological protection measures. Through an evaluation of framework of “promoting improvement through assessment, promoting construction through assessment,promoting management through assessment, and combining assessment and construction”, the assessment work is considered in conjunction with the long-term construction objectives in a comprehensive manner. The goal is to identify the existing problems in the protection and management of the protected areas, diagnose persistent challenges in the development of the nature reserve system, and provide solutions for improving the ecological protection effectiveness.This study applies a combined qualitative and quantitative approach to evaluate the ecological status and protection effectiveness of the Wanzai Sanshiba Provincial Nature Reserve. The results show that the ecological environment of Sanshiba Provincial Nature Reserve is better(EC=80.20), the ecological environment condition is class I(ES=95.20),and the ecological environment protection effectiveness is excellent. However, several issues persist, including a shortage of skilled talents, limited and insufficient funding, and outdated scientific research and monitoring technology. Based on these findings, the study puts forward countermeasures such as actively seeking funds for projects related to nature reserves, focusing on talent-driven development, strengthening scientific and technological support, increasing investment in fundamental ecological research, and improving scientific research and monitoring capabilities within the reserve.